Alcoholism Essay - 746 Words

Section 3 The first article I studied was a systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of brief alcohol interventions on drinking and driving among youth. This study evaluated whether brief alcohol interventions (BAIs) were effective in reducing the number of adolescents that drive after drinking. â€Å"Brief interventions refer to a broad family of interventions that can vary in length, structure, delivery personnel, underpinning theory, and philosophy† (Steinka-Fry, et al., 2015, para. 9). The significant feature of this style of intervention is the short duration, and this study focused on interventions within 5 hours or less. A few therapeutic components of a BAI highlighted in this article included one or more of the following:†¦show more content†¦One behavioral intervention highlighted in the article that has major influence in youth alcohol consumption was strict regulation of commercial access to alcohol. â€Å"Lawmakers implemented several policy strategies t argeting these influences to reduce the availability of alcohol to youth. These strategies include: raising the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA), curtailing commercial access, limiting social access, and reducing economic availability† (NIH, n.d., para. 25). This type of regulation is monitored through compliance checks, in which local law enforcement use members of the youth population to â€Å"test† whether a commercial facility will sell alcohol to the minors. A violation of this law could result in fees, penalties, loss of permit to sale alcohol, up to criminal charges of endangerment. Because this study focused on multiple intervention aspects at all stages of a behavior change related to alcohol use, I believe the evaluated interventions align with a combination of the Transtheoretical Model of Change, Social Cognitive Theory, and the Health Belief Model. The intervention programs outlined really encompass all variables that influence a positive behavior change i n alcohol use within the youth population. This article defined the combination of the three aligned theories listed above as the application of the Theory of Triadic Influence (TTI). Although this theory was not discussed in class, I agree that it is applicable to my objective andShow MoreRelated Alcoholism Essay678 Words   |  3 PagesAlcoholism   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alcoholism refers the drinking of alcohol to such a degree that major aspects of ones life are seriously and repeatedly interfered with. These aspects include work, school, family relationships, personal safety and health. 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